When it comes to the elements of our homes we think about most, it’s usually the heating/cooling system, the roof, the foundation, the insulation, and the efficient appliances that we depend on to reduce both our carbon footprints and our utility bills. An aspect that we may not immediately consider is our stair treads. But think about how often we run up and down the stairs! How often our children toddle, climb, or stomp up and down? Your stairs need to be safe, secure, and durable. So what’s the best wood for stairs?

Choosing the Best Wood for Stairs

First let’s talk about the two major components of stairs, the risers and the treads. The risers are the vertical pieces, while the treads are the horizontal pieces on which we place our feet. When designing staircases, builders look at about rise and treads to ensure the stairs are easy to climb. For example, a high rise and shallow tread (or run) makes for a steep, dangerous climb.

Ok, so what about the wood? This is an important consideration as well because it impacts durability and stability. Yellow pine is a popular choice as it is quite dense and relatively affordable. But if you want more from your stairs or to create custom wood stair treads, look into higher end options, such as:

  • Mahogany
  • African Mahogany
  • Birch 
  • Red Oak
  • White Oak
  • Ash
  • Cypress
  • American Cherry
  • Brazilian Cherry

Each of these woods has different characteristics and aesthetics, but they share some commonalities. They are dense and durable. Look into some distinctions, though, as you are choosing the best wood for your stairs. White oak, for example, is harder and more resistant to water than red oak. Cypress is lightweight and takes paint and finishes exceptionally well, while American Cherry brings its own warm glow. 

It can be difficult to determine which species to choose for your custom wood stair treads and/or risers. Let the experts at East Coast Flooring & Interiors help you make the call.